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Globally, asthma morbidity remains unacceptably high. If outcomes are to be improved, it is crucial that routine review consultations in primary care are performed to a high standard. Key components of a review include: * Assessment of control using specific morbidity questions to elucidate the presence of symptoms, in conjunction with the frequency of use of short-acting bronchodilators and any recent history of acute attacks * After consideration of the diagnosis, and an assessment of compliance, inhaler technique, smoking status, triggers, and rhinitis, identification of poor control should result in a step-up of treatment in accordance with evidence-based guideline recommendations * Discussion should address understanding of the condition, patient-centred management goals and attitudes to regular treatment, and should include personalised self-management education Regular review of people with asthma coupled with provision of self-management education improves outcomes. Underpinned by a theoretical framework integrating professional reviews and patient self-care we discuss the practical barriers to implementing guided selfmanagement in routine clinical practice.

Original publication

DOI

10.4104/pcrj.2010.00006

Type

Journal article

Journal

Prim Care Respir J

Publication Date

03/2010

Volume

19

Pages

75 - 83

Keywords

Asthma, Bronchodilator Agents, Evidence-Based Practice, Humans, Medication Adherence, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Patient Education as Topic, Physician-Patient Relations, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Primary Health Care, Risk Factors