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Intestinal homeostasis is underpinned by LGR5+ve crypt-base columnar stem cells (CBCs), but following injury, dedifferentiation results in the emergence of LGR5-ve regenerative stem cell populations (RSCs), characterized by fetal transcriptional profiles. Neoplasia hijacks regenerative signaling, so we assessed the distribution of CBCs and RSCs in mouse and human intestinal tumors. Using combined molecular-morphological analysis, we demonstrate variable expression of stem cell markers across a range of lesions. The degree of CBC-RSC admixture was associated with both epithelial mutation and microenvironmental signaling disruption and could be mapped across disease molecular subtypes. The CBC-RSC equilibrium was adaptive, with a dynamic response to acute selective pressure, and adaptability was associated with chemoresistance. We propose a fitness landscape model where individual tumors have equilibrated stem cell population distributions along a CBC-RSC phenotypic axis. Cellular plasticity is represented by position shift along this axis and is influenced by cell-intrinsic, extrinsic, and therapeutic selective pressures.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.stem.2022.07.008

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell stem cell

Publication Date

08/2022

Volume

29

Pages

1213 - 1228.e8

Addresses

Wellcome Centre Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Keywords

Intestines, Intestinal Mucosa, Animals, Humans, Mice, Colorectal Neoplasms, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Homeostasis, Neoplastic Stem Cells