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On February 21, 2017, a European Respiratory Society research seminar held in Barcelona discussed how to best apply precision medicine to chronic airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is now clear that both are complex and heterogeneous diseases, that often overlap and that both require individualised assessment and treatment. This paper summarises the presentations and discussions that took place during the seminar. Specifically, we discussed the need for a new taxonomy of human diseases, the role of different players in this scenario (exposome, genes, endotypes, phenotypes, biomarkers and treatable traits) and a number of unanswered key questions in the field. We also addressed how to deploy airway precision medicine in clinical practice today, both in primary and specialised care. Finally, we debated the type of research needed to move the field forward.

Original publication

DOI

10.1183/13993003.01655-2017

Type

Journal article

Journal

The European respiratory journal

Publication Date

01/10/2017

Volume

50

Addresses

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Spain.

Keywords

on behalf of all participants in the seminar