Treatment of common variable immunodeficiency disorders (CVID) is based on replacement therapy using intravenous (i.v.) or subcutaneous (s.c.) immunoglobulin (Ig)G. Interindividual variation of IgG dose is common. A total of 380 CVID patients on stable IgG replacement from two prospective cohorts were analysed. An 'efficiency' index was defined as the ratio of serum IgG trough level minus IgG residual to the average weekly dose of IgG infusion. A reduced efficiency of IgG was associated independently with the i.v. route (P < 0·001) and with the presence of at least one CVID disease-related phenotype (lymphoproliferation, autoimmune cytopenia or enteropathy) (P < 0·001). High IgG efficiency was noted in patients homozygotes for the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) 3/3 polymorphism of the neonatal Fc receptor gene [IgG Fc fragment receptor transporter alpha chain (FCGRT)] promoter, and this was particularly significant in patients treated with IVIG (P < 0.01). In a multivariate analysis, FCGRT VNTR 3/3 genotype (P = 0·008) and high serum albumin (P < 0·001) were associated independently with increased efficiency of i.v. Ig.
Journal article
Clin Exp Immunol
02/2013
171
186 - 194
Adult, Biomarkers, Pharmacological, Cohort Studies, Common Variable Immunodeficiency, Female, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, Injections, Subcutaneous, Male, Middle Aged, Minisatellite Repeats, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Prospective Studies, Receptors, Fc, Transcriptional Activation, Treatment Outcome