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Snakebite envenoming is rare among military patients, with few cases reported in recent years. Increasingly, however, military operations are taking place in remote parts of Africa, which are inhabited by numerous species of venomous snake, and in Europe, where dangerous species exist but are less common. Bites from a venomous snake may prove fatal, and therefore military medics must be adequately prepared to manage them. This paper reviews the most medically significant species of venomous snake present in Africa and Europe, before suggesting an evidence-based approach to snakebite prevention and management, including possible changes to the UK's Clinical Guidelines for Operations.

Original publication

DOI

10.1136/jramc-2017-000883

Type

Journal article

Journal

J R Army Med Corps

Publication Date

09/2018

Volume

164

Pages

370 - 379

Keywords

toxicology, tropical medicine, Africa, Animals, Antivenins, Emergency Medical Services, Europe, Humans, Military Medicine, Military Personnel, Snake Bites, Snakes